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FRAGROUTE
Section: Maintenance Commands (8)
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NAME
fragroute - intercept, modify, and rewrite egress traffic
SYNOPSIS
fragroute [-f file] host
DESCRIPTION
fragroute
intercepts, modifies, and rewrites egress traffic destined for the
specified
host,
implementing most of the attacks described in the Secure Networks
``Insertion, Evasion, and Denial of Service: Eluding Network Intrusion
Detection'' paper of January 1998.
The options are as follows:
- -f file
-
Read ruleset from the specified
file
instead of
/usr/local/etc/fragroute.conf.
Unlike
fragrouter(8),
this program only affects packets originating from the local machine
destined for a remote
host.
Do not enable IP forwarding on the local machine.
RULESET
fragroute
is composed of several modules which enable various configuration
directives. Each directive operates on a logical packet queue handed
to it by the previous rule.
- # string ...
-
Ruleset comment, no-op.
- delay first|last|random ms
-
Delay the delivery of the first, last, or a randomly selected packet
from the queue by
ms
milliseconds.
- drop first|last|random prob-%
-
Drop the first, last, or a randomly selected packet from the queue
with a probability of
prob-%
percent.
- dup first|last|random prob-%
-
Duplicate the first, last, or a randomly selected packet from the
queue with a probability of
prob-%
percent.
- echo string ...
-
Echo the
string
argument(s) to standard output.
- ip_chaff dup|opt|ttl
-
Interleave IP packets in the queue with duplicate IP packets
containing different payloads, either scheduled for later delivery,
carrying invalid IP options, or bearing short time-to-live values.
- ip_frag size [old|new]
-
Fragment each packet in the queue into
size-byte
IP fragments, preserving the complete transport header in the first
fragment. Optional fragment overlap may be specified as
old or new,
to favor newer or older data.
- ip_opt lsrr|ssrr ptr ip-addr ...
-
Add IP options to every packet, to enable loose or strict source
routing. The route should be specified as list of IP addresses, and a
bytewise pointer into them (e.g. the minimum ptr value is 4).
- ip_ttl ttl
-
Set the IP time-to-live value of every packet to
ttl.
- ip_tos tos
-
Set the IP type-of-service bits for every packet to
tos.
- order random|reverse
-
Re-order the packets in the queue randomly, or in reverse.
- print
-
Print each packet in the queue in tcpdump-style format.
- tcp_chaff cksum|null|paws|rexmit|seq|syn|ttl
-
Interleave TCP segments in the queue with duplicate TCP segments
containing different payloads, either bearing invalid TCP checksums,
null TCP control flags, older TCP timestamp options for PAWS
elimination, faked retransmits scheduled for later delivery,
out-of-window sequence numbers, requests to re-synchronize sequence
numbers mid-stream, or short time-to-live values.
- tcp_opt mss|wscale size
-
Add TCP options to every TCP packet, to set the maximum segment size
or window scaling factor.
- tcp_seg size [old|new]
-
Segment each TCP data segment in the queue into
size-byte
TCP segments. Optional segment overlap may be specified as
old or new,
to favor newer or older data.
EXAMPLES
Fragment all traffic to a Windows host into forward-overlapping 8-byte
fragments (favoring older data), reorder randomly, and print to
standard output:
ip_frag 8 old
order random
print
Segment all TCP data to a host into forward-overlapping 4-byte
segments (favoring newer data), interleave with overwriting, random
chaff segments bearing older timestamp options for PAWS elimination,
reorder randomly, and print to standard output:
tcp_seg 4 new
tcp_chaff paws
order random
print
FILES
- /usr/local/etc/fragroute.conf
-
Default configuration ruleset
SEE ALSO
fragtest(8)
AUTHOR
Dug Song <dugsong@monkey.org>
BUGS
It is entirely possible to mangle your outgoing traffic so badly that
no remote TCP/IP stack will accept it. K.I.S.S.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RULESET
-
- EXAMPLES
-
- FILES
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- AUTHOR
-
- BUGS
-
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