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Security Phreak & SkyDog: The Dark Arts of OSINT The proliferation and availability of public information has
increased with the evolution of its dissemination—from print, radio, and TV, to
networked communications of the Internet Age. With the constant creation of
digital document archives and the migration towards a paperless society, vast
databases of information are continuously being generated. Collectively, these
publicly available databases contain enough specific information to pose certain
vulnerabilities. The actionable intelligence ascertained from these data sources
is known as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Numerous search techniques and applications exist to harvest
data for OSINT purposes. Advanced operator use, social network searches,
geospatial data aggregation, network traffic graphs, image specific searches,
metadata extractors, and government databases, provide a wealth of useful data.
Furthermore, applications such as FOCA, Maltego, and SearchDiggity, in addition
to custom site API integration, yield powerful search queries with organized
results. Fluency in OSINT methodologies is essential for effective
online reconnaissance, although a true mastery requires further mathematical
investigation. The use of statistical correlation can often reveal hidden data
relationships. Linkage attacks, inferential analysis, and deductive disclosure
can exploit improperly sanitized data sets. These techniques can ultimately lead
to data re-identification and de-anonymization, thus exposing personal
information for exploitation. An IT industry veteran, with 20+ years of experience,
Security Phreak is a former black-hat hacker turned security consultant. He
spent almost a decade as a career computer hacker, performing penetration
testing, social engineering, corporate espionage, digital surveillance, and
other ethically questionable projects. Subsequently, he worked as a security
consultant, teaching network defense, giving talks, and writing about
information security. His past clients have consisted of Fortune 500 companies
and various government agencies. For the past several years, his R&D efforts in
the commercial and defense sectors have covered areas of data analysis and
pattern recognition for security applications. With 20+ years of experience in network security and computer
science, SkyDog possesses a unique skillset of technological diversity and
depth. His accomplishments range from the design and support of enterprise level
system architectures, to developing custom security products and solutions. As
an industry leader in the hacker community, his expertise in vulnerability
assessment and exploitation, provide him with valuable insight for developing
security strategies. He is responsible for establishing and running several
Information Security conferences, including Outerz0ne and SkyDogCon.
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